Certainly, if the findings are accurate then physicists will need to take a fresh new look at many of their previous conclusions and assumptions. But if Einstein was wrong about this, it does not affect me at all.
I mention this because one of the most common charges leveled against skeptics and scientists is that they refuse to acknowledge the existence of paranormal phenomenon (psychic abilities, ghosts, extraterrestrial visitors, etc.) because it would destroy their worldview. Skeptics and scientists, they say, are deeply personally and professional invested in defending the scientific "status quo." This claim is heard over and over again, often from New Age writers, UFO buffs, and the like.
It is, of course, a myth. The scientists and researchers who are skeptical of the new faster than light claims are not skeptical because accepting that Einstein was wrong about something would lead to a nervous breakdown, or that their whole worldview would crumble beneath them, or that they would have to accept that science doesn't know everything. The reason scientists are skeptical is because the new study contradicts all previous experiments. That's what good science does: When you do a study or experiment-especially one whose results conflict with earlier conclusions, you study it closely and question it before accepting the results.
Scientific testing is incredibly difficult work. Designing a well-controlled experiment can take months (or years), and no experiment is perfect. There are always some variables beyond the experimenter's control that must be accounted for. The goal is to design better and better studies as time goes on, fixing problems in previous studies and refining the methodologies.
- Enjoy this article? Help vote it up the 'Vine.
- Public Discussion (39)
What has been the reaction from scientists? "Burn the witch, this is heresy and cannot be true?" No, it's, "Well, that's interesting... Let's take a closer look at the experiment to make sure the results are valid."
- 13 votes
Hey, while I doubt the veracity of the claim -- it should (and likely does) excite many physicists. Of course, there is an issue insofar as the huge pile of corroborating experimental outcomes that support what we currently accept, and the dearth of credible contradictory outcomes...
But heck, even the fact that we haven't found the Higgs boson excites physicists - it gives us an opportunity to work on new models. That IS exciting.
If we could abandon parts of Einstein's and current quantum understanding, then we might have a MUCH easier way to generate a grand unified model - then again, maybe it will force a wider divergence.
- 2 votes
There have in fact been many ghost hunting series on the Discovery channel.
- 1 vote
This discussion about neutrino speed has been going on for several years now. The discussion, the validation, the evidence, etc. is what I love about science.
- 9 votes
The discussion, the validation, the evidence, etc. is what I love about science.
Likewise. And dissenting voice, as long as coupled with evidence, is never discouraged.
- 11 votes
From several years ago Speed Of Light May Not Be Constant, Physicist Suggests
We're still infants learning to walk when it comes to understanding the universe. There's plenty of room for Einstein's equations to remain on one level while we understand and apply new theories on many others.
- 6 votes
Interesting read. But, like the author said, whether or not this experiment debunks Einstein's theory of relativity will not change my bank account one iota. :)
- 4 votes
but it does illustrate that science is open-ended and scientists are open minded, willing to accept change if proof is is provided, not close-minded like we see with the anti-science crowd!
- 12 votes
True, FredC. I think (but I could be wrong) that most of the anti-science crowd in the USA are fundamentalist Christians who think scientists are just atheists trying to debunk their faith. Like Rick Perry -- who says he does not believe in evolution or global warming. The same crowd will run to the doctor at the first sign of sickness in themselves or their children, so not all science is looked at suspiciously -- just that which says their faith is misplaced.
- 8 votes
It won't completely debunk it, it will just qualify it. Just like Relativity didn't debunk Newton (which is still studied), it just qualified it and set parameters as to where it is valid.
In addition Einstein did predict that there were 'entities' that did go faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. (and yes, it is speed of light in a vacuum, not the speed of light on its own because the speed of light is not an absolute constant.
- 7 votes
OldCM,
I think you're partially right, but I don't think all Christians distance themselves from science. "Real" Christians (which excludes most of the people who claim to be Christian) should embrace science; they have nothing to fear from it.
- 4 votes
Charmonium,
I agree with you completely. That's why I referred to fundamentalist -- meaning those that believe that every word in the Bible is the inerrant Word of God and that therefore the universe was made in seven 24-hour days and evolution cannot be true. Thank you for pointing out that there are real Christians who try to follow the words of Jesus Christ and live by them.
- 3 votes
If I understand correctly, the Theory of Relativity relies on a cosmic "speed limit". However, does that cosmic speed limit have to be for light or can it be for neutrinos and still function?
- 4 votes
Fufu, it's supposed to be the limit for any material object. But this is not the first time the notion some kind of faster than light phenomenon has come up. It's a very tough thing to prove though. See Quantum entanglement.
- 6 votes
in my "laymans" observation, to avoid correction from the brainaics ....
one must remember,, the theory of relativity.. the relative part... light speed is not constant, but rather constant relative to a vacuum.. light in water is much slower, light near a gravitational source is distorted or in black holes.. stops and reverses direction.. electricity whose speed is relativity equal to light.. travels faster in orbit on satellites than on the earths surface.. interestingly this does not change ohms law or Kirchhoff's laws, as long as the scientist remembers what is is comparing relative to baseline data
slow slower than particle speed light ( faster than light particle ) does not invalidate anything, but suggests the researchers failed to quantify the relativity of their experiment
- 5 votes
Hardly know where to begin here. Let's start at the top, NO ONE is saying that these results are faked or 'supernatural' (I really hate that word, anything that actually exists IS natural). This clown who wrote this particular article has a personal axe to grind because science wont acknowledge his ghost hunting as legitimate science.
In fact, if you look here you will see that NOTHING like this writer says is actually occurring. The writer is attempting a rather clumsy conflation and it simply won't fly is you check the facts behind his assumptions.
- 2 votes
Come on, his second paragraph goes tangential into
that they refuse to acknowledge the existence of paranormal phenomenon (psychic abilities, ghosts, extraterrestrial visitors, etc
- 2 votes
wheel,
well scientific proof did come out of research programs that my ex WAS faking it. Does that count?
- 1 vote
She was only faking with you, ask your brother and best friend. :)
(teasing here, just teasing)
- 2 votes
naw, my best friend in that clique wouldn't touch her with a 10 foot pole, or if I paid him money. His boyfriend would probably complain lol (yes it is true, a straight man can have a really good friendship with a gay man lol).
As for my brother, well you see, if that actually happened, I could accuse her of child molestation because my only brother is under 18 (yeah my father's been a busy guy hahahaha), though knowing the judge in family court that has been assigned to our case, she would probably just increase my alimony payments lol.
- 2 votes
MWeaver,
As someone who's been reading Skeptical Inquirer for many years, I'm hardly surprised by this excellent article (kudos, Ben Radford).
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proofs (at least in scinece), and this one certainly is extraordinary. After all, we've been testing Relativity for nearly 100 years now - and never found a single violation. Indeed, Relativity predicted many things that we could not possibly test until decades after Einstein published his theory - and when we finally could perform those tests, they only reinforced the theory.
But that doesn't mean that these new findings cannot be correct - it only means that they must be looked at very, very carefully, and replicated with similar results.
FermiLab is already stepping up to the plate on this. I expect others to follow. And if Einstein is found to be incorrect, the scientist(s) who prove that will indeed make the history books - and be honored by every other scientist for producing such a groundbreaking work.
The self-correcting nature of the Scientific Method is a beautiful thing to behold. Great seed.
- 8 votes
Phil Plait (who is not an expert in this field, but is in fact a physicist) had pointed out that the error bars are still pretty big on this data. What we need now is indeed replication. When Michaelson and Morely disproved the ether, leading to relativity, their data was repeatable.
On the other hand, Millikan just pisses me off. (That's just me grumbling about too many late nights trying to duplicate the oil drop experiment and never once getting his results.)
- 6 votes
That's just me grumbling about too many late nights trying to duplicate the oil drop experiment and never once getting his results
LOL, Adipic. Were those late nights in the lab with or without beer?
If it makes you feel any better, my own replications of Milliken's work produced, shall we say, 'scattered' results ;-)
- 6 votes
After all, we've been testing Relativity for nearly 100 years now - and never found a single violation
people seem to forget... the atomic bomb changed the theory into the therom of relativity.. since it was proved, more than once
- 3 votes
No beer, but the amount of caffeine in my body may have made me a little shaky while manipulating the apparatus.
- 5 votes
the atomic bomb changed the theory into the therom of relativity
I am curious what you mean by this. "Theorem" and "theory" are synonyms in the scientific hierarchy. The words are essentially interchangeable.
- 7 votes
I refer to the mathematical use of therom to describe a theory which has been PROVED, and no longer a postulation e-MC squared WAS a theory, after it was used to split ATOMS the energy released PROVED the theory to be correct and true, predictable and repeatable..
every neuclear power plant also proves it to be a theorem also to a very precise accuracy of amount of fuel to KWH of electrial power
- 2 votes
Again, you misunderstand what "theory" means. For one thing, relativity has not been disproved, but it cannot be proved in the sense that mathematics uses the term. No scientific theory can be. There is always the possibility that a piece of evidence (such as the observation noted in this article) will come along and force us to either re-work it or abandon it for something consistent with both its explanations and the new observations.
- 5 votes
better said from wiki on what I mean, I'm just a lay person, not a scientist..
Theories vs. theorems
Theories are distinct from theorems. Theorems are derived deductively from assumptions according to a formal system of rules, sometimes as an end in itself and sometimes as a first step in testing or applying a theory in a concrete situation; theorems are said to be true in the sense that the conclusions of a theorem are logical consequences of the assumptions. Theories are abstract and conceptual, and to this end they are never considered true. Instead, they are supported or challenged by observations in the world. They are 'rigorously tentative', meaning that they are proposed as true but expected to satisfy careful examination to account for the possibility of faulty inference or incorrect observation. Sometimes theories are falsified, meaning that an explicit set of observations contradicts some fundamental assumption or prediction of the theory, but more often theories are revised to conform to new observations, by restricting the class of phenomena the theory applies to or changing the assertions made. Sometimes a hypothesis never reaches the point of being considered a theory because there is no way to derive its assertions analytically or no way to test them empirically.
- 2 votes
Thus there is no theorem of relativity. Physics is an observed, not formal, system.
- 4 votes
The self-correcting nature of the Scientific Method is a beautiful thing to behold.
No doubt. Scientist types get lots of recognition for breakthroughs, but the process itself is pretty damn cool too.
- 7 votes
physicist,
And isn't testing it the fun of science? I mean, without the tests, physics is just a bunch of guys in a room talking about philosophy. It is the tests that turn that philosophy into hard science.
(Apologies to all the fine women scientists for the exclusion, it was not intended that way).
- 5 votes
Jonathan,
And isn't testing it the fun of science?
That's a huge part of it, definitely.
And the other (and, IMO, most rewarding part of the process) is trying to understand the underlying mechanism driving the results of those tests. That's where theoretical science really becomes exciting - when data yields the unexpected, or when calculations predict never-before-seen results.
(Apologies to all the fine women scientists for the exclusion, it was not intended that way).
I certainly knew many superb female physicists in my day. At the first American Physical Society meeting I attended, there were exactly 2 female physicists. Things have changed quite a lot since then.
- 5 votes
well I guess that part didn't quite reflect what I originally wrote which was 'physics is just a bunch of old farts ...
Yes things have changed, for the better I might add, still lots of room to grow though.
- 4 votes
Physics is an observed, not formal, system
uh huh, that's why engineers can use it formally??? /s
I guess my comment went "under your head" no argument here .. but you seem to have missed my point completely........ sigh.. peace..
A formal system has a very specific definition in this case. It is one where the conclusions are absolutely provable given the axioms. Reality actually has little to do with them. Physics, on the other hand is based on observed phenomena. In a formal system, conclusions contrary to the axioms are false. In physics, conclusions contrary to the axioms means the system is false.
Pure mathematics and mathematical logic are good examples of formal systems. It is inside that narrow field of endeavor where we can prove things absolutely, although they are subject to the limits of that system. For example, the Pythagorean Theorem only holds for the formal system of Euclidean geometry. In elliptic or hyperbolic geometries, it does not. The difference between the three is a single axiom that has little to do at first glance with right triangles at all. Examples of all three can be found in nature, so one can not actually call the Pythagorean Theorem proved in nature. It is only absolutely true inside the ideal world of the formal system it is part of.
- 1 vote
There once was a neutrino name Wright
Who traveled much faster than light
It departed one day, in a relative way
and came back the previous night
- 5 votes
You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead. |



